Spanish Renaissance

The Spanish Renaissance was a revival of the Greek's and Roman's designs. The buildings became more extravagant  following the gothic style.  The buildings looked heavy and secure more than light and friendly.  Castles were also introduced.  All kinds of castles were built which set apart the important and rich from the poor.
 
  One of the most popular palace/ castle that was built was the El Escorial.  This was a royal palace created and acknowledged for its simplicity. King Phillip was the ruler during this time period.



However, there were many other key features during this time period.  There were different phases including the Plateresco phase and the desornamentado phase.  The plateresco phase included gothic style in its construction.  Minute and delicate ornament resembled the work of a silversmith  and was used on exteriors, patios, churches, public buildings, furniture and accessories.  Example as seen at the University of Salamanca.  The design of the building is rich with detail. 
The Desornamentado phase was a powerful style characterized by austerity, it was a reaction to the plateresco style.  This phase is where the El escorial was created.  The architecture had carefully defined proportions and corresponded more to public buildings.

Lastly, the interiors from this time period included iron grilles on the windows and other openings.  Also colored tiles, and paneled ceilings.  Other features included floors made of basket weave and subdued colors.  The furniture was simple and bold with a heavy look to it.  The rectangle shape was commonly used. Some examples of the furniture include Sillon de Frailero, wooden benches, walnut benches, puente stands, and taquillions.

Taquillion

Puente Stand

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